Do you have a profit target you try to hit every week, month or year?
Gabriel: No, I don’t because I don’t believe that is a realistic thing to do, the market is going to produce XYZ number of trades and your risk reward is always a random outcome on every trade and you never know exactly what you’re doing to get. So, you can’t force a profit target into a monthly or weekly period, you just work with the market as things unfold, you take the good trades and the bad trades and add them up at the end of every month.
How has your approach to the markets changed and improved throughout your career?
Gabriel: When I first started, I was trading shares and I had very little success, for the first few years trading options and shares, just things that a lot of newbies get into. I just had the wrong markets and the wrong time frames. You know, I change products and I’ve changed my time horizon for trading, I’ve moved away from intra-day short-term trading to daily chart trading and I’ve changed markets from shares
Short answer; I used to trade stocks, shares and options on intra-day charts, but I’ve moved onto Forex on daily charts, so different time frames and different products and I’ve slowed things way down in my head.
Has the influence of program trading had any impact on your approach?
Gabriel: No, I’m not a day trader, I believe everything in the world is a free market, we’re in a capitalist society and things tend to work themselves out regardless of what algorithms and computers are in the market, so I don’t really care about it too much.
Looking back was there any specific thing that you thought was a key turning point in your career?
Gabriel: Yes, I used to try and pick tops and bottoms a lot, a lot of people like to fight the current momentum in the market. One thing I learned is that markets go a lot further than you think they will, they always tend to keep going and they will mow you down if you stand in front of them. I think that’s one thing, you wait for periods in the market where there’s a freight train moving in one direction and you get on board, you don’t stand in front of it trying to pick the top or bottom as most people do. That’s why most people are losing money in the market; they’re betting against the market, but more money is made going with the market than any other method out there.
Among all the factors you discuss in your weekly trading lessons, which were the most difficult for you to learn and why?
Gabriel: I write often about things that I have dealt with or struggled with personally, most of the time I’m writing about remaining patient and sitting on the sidelines. If most of my lessons are based on me trying to connect with people and things that I have struggled with personally, I would say patience and low-frequency trading are things that I used to struggle with but that I have now mastered and I’m trying to instill in other people.
Why do you think your method of trading is best for you and what recommendations can you provide for aspiring trades who desire to find, figure out, and then employ a method that works for them?
Gabriel: I’ll answer that questions in two parts. First, I like to live my life very simple; I’m a minimalist. I don’t own a lot of ‘stuff’, I don’t do a lot of things and I really value my free time. The daily chart trading / low frequency trading definitely fits with my personality, lifestyle and the way I think; it’s very clean and simple and doesn’t take a lot of time. I certainly don’t want to sit here and watch the market all day, I have better things to do.
If day trading is not the right path for most, then what is the path you think is best for the majority of traders?
Gabriel: Day trading is gambling, anyone who has tried it either wakes up pretty quickly or gets addicted, and God help you if you get addicted to it. If you try day-trading you’re pretty much guaranteed to blow your first few accounts and probably the next few accounts as well, because you’re basically playing a game that is rigged. Short-term movements in markets can be manipulated very easily and have very little structure in comparison to the larger time frames. So, it’s really just gambling and I would strongly suggest people stay away from day trading.
Having said that, moving onto the daily charts, it’s still going to take some getting used to and a lot of study, but you’re slowing things down, anytime you increase your time frame you’re slowing things down. Your risk becomes less as your skill improves on the daily charts because you’re starting to play with the larger money, when you’re playing with larger money like on the 4hr and daily charts, that’s where the money is being committed.
What are the biggest mistakes made by novices and aspiring traders?
Gabriel: I think I’ve already covered these, but just to reiterate, most people want to buck or fight the trend and try to pick tops and bottoms. People trade too big of positions sizes too often, basically, over-committing in the money management side is a big problem. Also, using indicators and looking at the charts through “rose colored glasses”, they don’t seem to see what’s really there. Trying to curve fit things into indicators and ‘sophisticated methods’. Keeping it simple is something people don’t do when they start.
How many years do you think it takes for a trader to learn the ropes?
Gabriel: To learn all the basics, inside of 2 years. But, to really get to the point where you’re trading serious money and doing well, anywhere from 2 to 5 years. That might seem like a long time, but university degrees take 3 or 4 years. They say 10,000 hours to become an expert in any field, and I feel that holds true for trading.
The reason most people lost money, honestly, is because they are under-capitalized and they trade too big for their account size or they just don’t want to wait for the perfect trades.
In your price action trading course, you say that trading psychology is one of the most important trading components, why?
Gabriel: Essentially, without the correct trading mindset, a trader’s strategy or edge in the market means very little. A trading strategy alone won’t make you profitable in the long-run, it’s a combination of the right mentality, money management and method, sometimes this is referred to as the “Three M’s”.
How do you manage risk? What methods do you employ to minimize losses when your analysis or positioning is wrong?
Gabriel: I use the fixed dollar risk method because I believe two things: I don’t believe people should compound accounts, instead I believe people should take out their profits and use them, in trading that is, but this won’t apply for longer-term investing necessarily. Next, I believe in knowing what you’re going to risk, a fixed amount of money and you put that on the line in each trade and be consistent with it. At the end of the day, if you used the ‘other’ risk model, the percentage risk model, it’s really just a way of losing money slowly. If you’ve lost half your account you basically have to make 100% of your account just to get back to breakeven. So, if you’ve got any skill and experience underneath you, the dollar risk method just makes a lot more sense.
How do you determine if a trade has failed other than its performance after entry?
Gabriel: There are a few things to look at with trades that fail: it’s either hit your stop or there’s been an opposing signal or too much time has elapsed since entry. It’s very tricky to try and put it “into a box” here and give everyone a more specific answer, but usually trades come off within a few days, so if things aren’t going your way within a few days you might want to think about why you’re in the trade, or if you get an opposing signal that’s close by that is dominating the chart, you want to be mindful that you’ve just had something trigger in the opposite direction. But, most times I’ll just stay in a trade until the stop loss is hit, 90% of the time I am committing to the trade no matter what happens. I definitely would not get out of a trade based on a lower time frame signal, so if I entered on a daily chart I will not let an intra-day signal scare me out of the trade, again it’s the ‘set and forget’ mentality.
Can you explain the particulars concerning your stop loss method?
Gabriel: Stops should be placed in logical areas, not just arbitrarily placed because you want to risk a certain amount of pips in the market. They’ve got to be placed at logical levels, so if there’s a support level and you’ve got a price action signal, don’t just place your stop below the signal, if there’s a nearby level there you want to try and get your stop loss below or above that level as well. It’s not always going to be the case that you can get the ‘perfect’ stop loss placement, but just think about them as something to get you out if things really going wrong in the context of the chart itself, it’s not just that one little price bar that’s got you into the trade as the entry signal, look for the overall dynamics and the context the price bar is forming within. That’s how I put my stops in, I don’t just arbitrarily place them at highs and lows of signals or because there’s a certain amount of pips there.
To give others some idea of overall performance, what is your historic % win / % loss ratio and your $ win / $ loss ratio?
Gabriel: Generally, my win rate is below 50%. Average win rate will typically be between 30 and 50%, it fluctuates. But you know, it’s usually under 50% and with a strike rate like that you’re going to need a few ‘home run’ trades in there, but my average winner will be anywhere from 2 to 1 or 3 to 1, but you need a few in there that are really going to put you in front.
Look, the percentage of winning will usually be below 50%, statistically it fluctuates between 30 to 50%, that said, average reward on risk is just above 2 to 1, but that doesn’t mean on every trade we are aiming for 2 to 1 as we will have to get some bigger winners in there somewhere, it just means that the average is 2 to 1.
You have written that managing emotions (fear, greed, and false-hope) is the primary challenge of a trader. What methods do you employ to address this challenge?
Gabriel: Essentially, a trader can only transition into profit once he or she is at peace with himself or herself mentally, and you can’t obtain that without consistent practice and discipline on a daily basis. In one of my previous lessons on daily trading affirmations, you definitely want to reconfirm to yourself a lot of the traits that are required to be a trader. I suggest anyone who is reading to go and read that lesson on a daily basis, print out the parts that are important to you and read them on a daily basis. Self-belief should not have to come after you’ve already had success, self-belief is almost a leap of faith and it’s how almost all entrepreneurs, traders and business people become successful; by acting “as if” they’re already where they want to be. Believing 100% that you’re already ‘there’ and successful can significantly help with controlling your emotions and developing the correct trading mindset.
While you have traded for over a decade, you are relatively new to the world of sharing your thoughts, opinions and analysis with the public. What have you learned?
Gabriel: It’s a definitely a gratifying experience but also a challenge. It’s both rewarding and challenging even after 6 years. I really enjoy what I do, but I’m dealing with people who are completely new to trading as well as traders with solid experience under them already. So, I’ve learned you have to cater to everyone, so when I write and produce content to help people, it’s an umbrella that needs to cover everyone and does become more of a challenge as time goes on. People are hanging on every word I write or say in some cases, and as my column in the B&FT Newspaper is now one of the largest trading education columns in Ghana and beyond, with great power comes great responsibility.
What are your plans for the future?
Gabriel: I’m here for the long-haul and I love what I do and I really want to change the landscape of this industry and help people understand what trading/investment really is and what’s possible, both the good and bad aspects of it. I want to help people avoid loss and attain success in the market and build a better financial investment security for themselves. In my book INVESTMENT GUIDE (FOREX TRADING), it actually provides all what you need to be a successful trader.
See you there at the book launch!
Author: Gabriel Ofori Yeboah.
Fund Manager, FX Trader, Investor, Broker, Banking and Financial Analyst, Columnist(B&FT), Investment Consultant.
Mobile: +233246751535
Email: gabbynanaoforiyeboah@gmail.com
